17 April 2018
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Q1 2018 Chinese GDP growth in line with expectations

US retail sales rose by more than expected in March

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By Emirates NBD Research

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Q1 2018 GDP growth in China was in line with expectations at 6.8% y/y.  Retail sales in March rose by more than expected (10.7% y/y), up from 9.4% in February, but industrial production was softer than forecast at 6.0% y/y against a consensus forecast of 6.3% and down from 6.2% growth in February.  Chinese equity indices are broadly unchanged this morning.

US equities closed higher overnight as fear over Syria receded slightly and as US retail sales rose by more than forecast in March.  Headline retail sales rose 0.6% m/m against expectations of a 0.4% m/m rise.  However, the empire manufacturing index was softer than expected, declining -6.7 points to 15.8, with respondents concerned about a potential escalation in the US-China trade dispute weighing heavily on sentiment.  The NAHB housing market index slipped one point to 69, only marginally lower than forecast.

The key data today includes the German ZEW survey, which is also expected to be softer than last month, UK labour market indicators and US housing starts and industrial production.  The IMF is also set to release its April World Economic Outlook report and forecasts this evening.

US retail sales growth accelerated in March

Source: Bloomberg, Emirates NBD Research

Fixed Income

The UST curve flattened amid gains in equity markets and reduced geo-political risks. Yields on the 2y UST, 5y UST and 10y UST closed at 2.37% (+2bps), 2.67% (flat) and 2.82% (flat).

Regional bonds continued to drift lower with the YTW on the Bloomberg Barclays GCC Credit and High Yield index jumping +3bps to 4.35% and credit spreads remaining flat at 172bps.

The primary market continues to grow. Taqa raised USD 1.75bn in 2 tranches. The company raised USD 750mn in 7y tranche which was priced 160bps over UST and USD 1bn in 12y tranche which was priced at 205 bps over UST. Noor Bank is in the market for a 5y sukuk and the indicative pricing is around MS+175bps.

FX

The pound continued its rally yesterday and has reached the highest level since the Brexit vote in June 2016 sent it tumbling to USD 1.20. As we go to print, GBPUSD is trading at 1.4341, having hit new 2018 highs of 1.4359 earlier in the session, and is on target to gain for an eight consecutive day.

AUD is underperforming in the aftermath of the cautiously optimistic RBA minutes. As we go to print, AUDUSD is trading 0.20% lower at 0.77650. While the price remains below the 50 and 100 day moving averages (0.7780 and 0.7794 respectively), further losses can be expected.

Equities

Developed market equities closed mixed with the S&P 500 index adding +0.8% and the Euro Stoxx 600 index losing -0.4%. A better than expected start to the earnings season helped investor sentiment.

Regional equity markets closed mixed with the Tadawul adding +1.0% and the DFM index losing -0.3%. The gains on the Tadawul helped the index close above the 8,000 level. Gains were led by banking sector stocks. Elsewhere, Marka closed limit down for a second consecutive session following plans of capital restructuring.

Commodities

Oil prices started the week on a softer footing as geopolitical risks ebbed over the limited US and allied intervention into Syria. Brent futures closed at USD 71.42/b and WTI fell to USD 66.22/b. There was likely an element of profit taking as investors had pushed Brent positions to extreme speculative length.

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Written By

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Emirates NBD Research Head of Research & Chief Economist


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