13 December 2017
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Base metals to end 2017 on strong footing

Headwinds await in 2018

By Edward Bell

copper2

Base metals prices have benefitted from good economic performance in critical markets, most importantly China. The LMEX index has gained nearly 18% thanks to strong gains in all metals aside from tin.

Aluminium

  • Aluminium prices coming off recent highs as market grapples with the impact of China’s production cuts
  • Transparent inventories have been relatively stable since Q2 2017 while share of cancelled warrants has shrunk—a worrying sign for demand
  • Forward curve has remained in contango despite draw in inventories. Elevated pricing is creating possibility of non-China suppliers restarting smelters and re-entering market
  • China’s clampdown on industrial metal production is having an impact on aluminium output, albeit slowing it from an extremely elevated pace
  • Exports have stabilized but still remain at risk of trade policy disruption from Trump administration
  • Meanwhile domestic demand indicators not pointing to particularly robust conditions; SHFE inventories hitting new record levels

Copper

  • Copper oscillating on China import data but has set on a downward trend from hitting more than USD 7,000/tonne
  • Potential for slower growth in China next year—combined with mine restarts—point to a lower copper price in 2018 from current levels
  • Labour disruption remains a near-term risk in major producers in South America while political uncertainty around the Grasberg mine in Indonesia also adds short-term upside risks

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Written By

Edward Bell Acting Group Head of Research and Chief Economist


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